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Criminal Defense Lawyer John E. MacDonald, Inc. of Providence, Rhode Island
Schedule a ConsultationWhen you’re facing a grand jury investigation in Rhode Island, every move matters. These proceedings are often the first step toward serious criminal charges, and what happens here can shape your entire future. But you still have options. Working with an experienced Rhode Island grand jury attorney can mean the difference between avoiding indictment entirely or facing criminal charges you weren’t prepared for.
Attorney John E. MacDonald brings over 30 years of strategic criminal defense experience to every case, including grand jury matters at both the state and federal levels.
If you’ve been contacted about a grand jury investigation, now is the time to take control.
A grand jury in Rhode Island is a powerful tool the state uses to decide whether formal criminal charges should be filed against someone. But unlike a trial jury, grand jurors don’t decide guilt or innocence. Their role is to determine whether there’s enough evidence to indict— and it only takes a simple majority to do so.
If you’ve been subpoenaed to testify, named in an investigation, or suspect you’re under scrutiny, the grand jury process isn’t something to take lightly.
These proceedings happen behind closed doors. You don’t get to hear what others say about you. And in most cases, you don’t get to tell your side unless the prosecution decides it serves their case.
That’s why early legal guidance is critical. Everything you say (or don’t say) during this stage could shape what happens next.
Grand juries in Rhode Island are impaneled by the Superior Court and consist of 13 to 23 jurors, with the full panel of 23 used when requested by the Attorney General and approved by the court. At least 12 jurors must vote in favor to issue an indictment, which is essentially the formal accusation that a person has committed a crime.
The process often begins when state prosecutors from the Rhode Island Attorney General’s Office present evidence gathered during an investigation. This may include:
The proceedings are secret— they’re not open to the public, and grand jury transcripts are not made available to the defense until after an indictment is issued (if at all). The rules of evidence are looser than in a criminal trial, and the standard of proof is much lower: probable cause, not proof beyond a reasonable doubt.
That means someone can be indicted even if the case wouldn’t hold up at trial, and more often than you’d think, that’s exactly what happens.
As soon as you learn your name is connected to a grand jury investigation, you should contact a Rhode Island grand jury attorney.
Even if you think you’re just being asked for information, that can change in an instant. Prosecutors may already believe you’re involved in a crime and are using your testimony to build their case.
An experienced grand jury attorney can:
The earlier your attorney gets involved, the more options you have on the table.
When you work with Attorney John E. MacDonald, you’re getting strategic guidance built on more than 30 years of battle-tested strategies and courtroom experience in Rhode Island and federal courts.
He understands how prosecutors prepare grand jury cases, and how to counter their tactics before they gain momentum.
Depending on your situation, Attorney MacDonald may:
If you’ve already been indicted, Attorney MacDonald will shift gears immediately to build your defense. But when possible, the goal is to stop charges before they’re filed.
Not all grand juries are run by the state. Federal grand juries are convened by the U.S. Department of Justice and used in cases involving federal law — often large-scale drug conspiracies, white-collar fraud, or multi-state investigations.
Key differences include:
John E. MacDonald is admitted to practice in the U.S. District Court for the District of Rhode Island and the First Circuit Court of Appeals, and has successfully represented clients facing both state and federal grand jury investigations.
If the grand jury votes to indict, you’ll be formally charged and scheduled for an arraignment in court. At this point, the criminal justice system moves quickly:
The indictment itself may be sealed, especially in multi-defendant cases, meaning you won’t see the exact charges until later. And even after arraignment, the full scope of the prosecution’s case may remain unclear.
If you’ve been indicted, you need an experienced Rhode Island criminal defense lawyer immediately. John E. MacDonald will begin investigating, filing motions, and crafting a defense strategy from day one.
If you’ve been subpoenaed, named in an investigation, or believe you’re the subject of a grand jury inquiry, don’t wait to protect yourself. Early action is your best chance to avoid charges—or to be prepared if they do come.
At the Law Office of John E. MacDonald, every new client receives a free 60-minute confidential consultation. You’ll get straightforward legal insight, a strategic game plan, and peace of mind during a high-stakes situation.
Call (401) 421-1440 now or contact us online to schedule your consultation.
Do not ignore it—and do not enter without counsel. Contact a Rhode Island grand jury attorney immediately to review the subpoena, determine whether you’re a witness or a target, and help you respond strategically. Your attorney may also be able to challenge the subpoena or limit what must be provided.
Yes. You can assert your Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination during grand jury proceedings. However, this decision should always be made with a lawyer’s guidance, as it can affect whether prosecutors seek immunity, press charges, or pursue other legal strategies.
No. In Rhode Island, as in most jurisdictions, defense attorneys are not allowed inside the grand jury room. However, your attorney can wait just outside and consult with you between questions. They can also prepare you thoroughly beforehand and develop a strategy to address any issues that may arise.
By advising you on your rights, preparing you for testimony, and negotiating with prosecutors when appropriate. An experienced attorney may be able to present mitigating evidence, clarify misunderstandings, or secure a non-prosecution agreement— all of which can prevent an indictment.
A state grand jury is convened by the Rhode Island Attorney General to prosecute violations of Rhode Island criminal law. A federal grand jury, convened by a U.S. Attorney, investigates potential violations of federal law. Federal grand juries often involve agencies like the FBI or IRS and may require different legal strategies, timelines, and plea considerations.If there’s any chance your case involves both state and federal jurisdictions, it’s imperative to work with an attorney experienced in navigating both systems. Call the Law Office of John E. MacDonald today at (401) 421-1440 to start building your defense.
DISCLAIMER: This site and any information contained herein are intended for informational purposes only and should not be construed as legal advice. Seek competent legal counsel for advice on any legal matter. Also, the Rhode Island Supreme Court licenses all lawyers in the general practice of law, but does not license or certify any lawyer as an expert or specialist in any field of practice.
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